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There are a ton of factors that affect pitch/resonance/etc. Thickness is definitely one of them- thin shells resonate more, thicker shells emphasize the attack and higher harmonics.
The more hardware you have in direct contact in the drum, the less the shell is allowed to resonate. Mounting hardware, lugs, and even rims affect this (die cast, being significantly heavier than flanged, place more weight on the shell, leading to a more "focused" sound).
Bearing edges also are a significant factor on tuning range. Those razor sharp double 45's that are pretty much the industry standard lend to easier tuning but also increase drum resonance; it's pretty ironic that most people spend thousands of dollars to get the most resonant drums they can find, only to slap on two ply heads and kill all of that resonance they just paid for!
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